Discover castles, caves, medieval towns and more on an incredible trip to Slovakia.
There is so much to explore in the beautiful country of Slovakia, you just may want to extend your trip. Once you leave, you’ll pine for dumplings and wine, and another walk through a mountain forest.
Once a part of the Roman Empire, the Kingdom of Hungary, and the Hapsburg Monarchy,
Slovakia is in Central Europe, and bordered by Austria to the west, the Czech Republic to the northwest, Hungary to the south, Poland to the north, and Ukraine to the east. The north and central areas are forested and mountainous, and the south is low-lying. In fact, about 40% of the country is covered in forests that house great biodiversity, ecology and lots of outdoor opportunities for recreation.
Slovakia is a small country with beautiful landscapes, including the high parts of the Carpathian Mountains known as the Tatras. The highest point here is 2655 metres and you can hike through some of the prettiest natural landscapes and encounter breathtaking mountains, caves, and waterfalls. En route to various points of interest and forests you’ll see medieval castles and towns, folk architecture, and spas and ski resorts.
The capital of Slovakia is Bratislava. Parts of the city have been restored and the centre of the city is rife with Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance-styled houses, palaces, cobblestone streets, fountains, pleasant cafes and a lively atmosphere. It’s a historical city to be experienced on foot, well known for its old-world charm and narrow streets with cafes and restaurants.
The Danube riverfront is a peaceful respite in the city, and there are plenty of sites to see such as Michael’s Gate from the medieval city, Hviezdoslav Square with palatial buildings, and the UFO Tower, a unique bridge with a observation tower 200 metres in the air with a restaurant that looks over the city.
The most prominent landmark in the city is the huge white square-ish castle with 4 large towers on its corners. Bratislava Castle on the Danube, built in the 9th century, burned down, and was rebuilt in the 1960s. At one point in its history, the castle was turned into a barracks, a seminary, a riding school, residence for nobles, and a centre of cultural events.
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A land of strong heritage and traditional folk culture
Slovaks have a deep appreciation for nature and their cultural and folk heritage. The forests are magical and cover a large part of the country, both in the mountains and in the low-lying flats of the south. Hiking, skiing, camping are activities enjoyed by many locals and travelers alike. Slovakian music and dance plays a large part in the customs of the nation – singing often includes resonant harmonies. Instruments like the fujara (long shepherd’s flute) and the koncovka (end-blown flute) are symbols of Slovak music and culture.
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