The Culture
The soul and pride of Scotland can be summed up in the spirit of a few of its heroes: Rob Roy MacGregor, Robert the Bruce, and Robbie Burns.
Robert Roy MacGregor, better known as simply Rob Roy, is a folk hero and outlaw (a Scottish Robin Hood) who challenged the authority of the British government and the Highland landowners in the 17th century. His life was popularized, and somewhat romanticized by Sir Walter Scott’s novel ‘Rob Roy’ published in 1817.
Robert the Bruce, King of Scots, reigned from 1306 to 1339. His bloodlines had familial ties to both Scotland and England, but he ultimately declared himself King of Scotland and embarked on a campaign to secure Scotland’s freedom and sovereignty.
Robbie Burns is a celebrated poet and a cultural icon. He was a ploughman (farmer) in his early years and those experiences informed his later works as well as his political leanings. His writing celebrates the natural world and explores the emotions of love and passion.
He was concerned with social issues and rebelled against moral shortcomings of society and the hypocrisy of the religious elite and the ruling class.
Another part of Scottish culture deeply etched in the heart of the country are the Scottish Highlands. It’s the most mountainous part of the UK, filled with Scotch pine forests, red brindle Highland cattle, badgers, puffins, martens, the golden eagle, otters, and the Scottish wildcat. The lochs mirror the stars, and the fresh air and sweeping natural vistas might actually make you weak in the knees.
Literary greats who hail from Scotland include Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island (1883) and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886), Arthur Conan Doyle, Sherlock Holmes (1887), Robert Burns, Auld Lang Syne (1788), and Muriel Spark, The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1961).