The Culture
The shamrock, a type of clover, is a symbol of Ireland. It’s said to represent the Christian Holy Trinity -- the Father, Son, and the Spirit. It’s also said that they represent faith, hope, and love.
There’s a romantic air about Ireland. Galway has been making a distinctly Irish piece of jewelry since 1700. The Claddagh ring, named for a small village, and partly based on earlier Roman rings, features a heart (love) with a crown on it (loyalty) held by two hands (friendship). Traditionally mothers would pass down these rings to their daughters, but it’s also a popular ring as a part of a marriage.
The passions continue all the way to the pub which remains an integral part of Irish life and culture. Besides a spot for a good craic, many host ‘sessions’ which are basically jam sessions in a pub. A couple of musicians will sit down with a pint and an instrument – a tin whistle, bodràn (a hand-held circular stretched skin drummed with a two-ended wooden stick), harp, a smaller Celtic harp, or fiddle. If you know the song, you sing or play, and often the whole place gets in tune.
Sessions used to be held on Sunday afternoons and Tuesday and Wednesday nights when local musicians were free from other gigs and obligations. Attending one of these informal events will fill your soul.
WIth a fair dose of ruminations on past suffering and hardships, and charmed with wit and humour, Irish literature is characterized by its deep connection to Irish history and culture. Notable writers include James Joyce, Ulysses (1922), and Finnegans Wake (1939), George Bernard Shaw, Pygmalion (1913), W.B. Yeats, Maeve Binchy, Samuel Beckett, Waiting for Godot (1949) and Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890).