IndonesiaCulture and Traditions

Indonesian culture derives influences from many cultures, like Dutch, Indian, Chinese, Malay, and Portuguese. But what's truly exceptional about this country is that people identify more with their local cultures rather than their national identity. The values of unity in diversity are deeply ingrained, with concepts like gotong royong (mutual assistance) and mufakat (consensus) being key to society.

Indonesia, being the world's most populous Muslim country, has a diverse religious landscape. Although Islam is the main religion, you'll find a peaceful coexistence with other faiths like Christianity and Hinduism. Respecting the religious beliefs of the hosts is very important.Taking the time to understand and appreciate your hosts' beliefs can enrich your travel experience.

Respecting the customs is also a must. It is simple things like taking off your shoes before entering buildings, waiting for the hosts to be seated, and greeting elders politely. It is also customary to avoid asking elderly people for their names, as names are considered sacred in Indonesian culture.

What is the visiting etiquette in Indonesia?

Taking off your shoes upon arrival at someone’s home in Indonesia is expected, but don’t be surprised if this also extends to small shops, where they may request you to slip off your sneakers at the door. Do bring a gift if visiting a home, something small is acceptable. The gift may be received quietly without much fanfare, to be unwrapped or inspected after your departure, as it is considered impolite to show big excitement. If you’ve been offered a spot to sit down, keep both your feet on the floor and legs uncrossed, as showing the bottom of your feet is frowned upon. A host will likely serve small snacks, and then may seek permission to eat the snacks, saying makan iya, to which you can reply silahkan, meaning go ahead. It’s polite to indulge and try what you are being served, especially if it's a meal, don’t leave any food on your plate. Give generous thanks and compliments to your host also, they will appreciate the fan fare!

What is Indonesia best known for?

The temples of Indonesia are known to be some of the most breathtaking in the world. Amongst the lush green rice paddies on the island of Java is the ancient Buddhist site of Borobudur. It lights up during morning sunrise drawing travellers to its blocks made of volcanic rock, with no cement or mortar used. Each of the nine levels of the temple complex supposedly describe the Buddhism states of life, with the first three symbolizing the journey to bodhisattva, one who seeks awakening. The monument is home to over 500 Buddha statues and intricate lava stone carvings representing the life of Buddha. If you are planning a visit to any religious buildings or ceremonies, plan to wear modest leg and shoulder covering clothing.

Travel a short ferry ride to Lesser Sunda Island, and visit Komodo National Park. It is the only place you can see the largest lizard in the world, the komodo dragon, in the wild. They can grow up to 3 m (10 ft) long and weigh over 130 kg (300 lb) and are said to have roamed earth for at least four million years. The sprawling national park, located in the driest climate in Indonesia, gives an opportunity for travellers to view these unique creatures, who are now on the endangered species list. There are also great diving opportunities in the surrounding sea!

What are some Indonesian traditions?

Each August 17th Indonesians commemorate their independence from Dutch colonial rule. National flag colours red and white flags decorate the streets in preparation for the celebration. A formal ceremony with political and honored guests takes place at their national palace, along with brass marching bands. Locally Independence Day is marked with parades and fun neighbourhood activities. If you’re lucky you could witness panjat pinang, a popular game where a tree trunk is erected in a public area, then greased up with clay and oil. Participants attempt to climb the trunk and make it to the top to reach prizes. Spectators delight in the chaos of the muddy participants attempting to win, slipping and sliding!

What are Indonesian people like socially?

Warm and welcoming is a great way to describe how Indonesians treat others, and visitors alike. They are known to be friendly with travellers, so extending a smile and chatting with them will get you far. There is a distinct respect for elders, family, and community. Using a quiet voice and limited body movement while socializing is typical, along with tempered banter and laughs.

Another distinct aspect of Indonesian culture is their attitude towards time. The people here embrace the concept of Jam Karet or "rubber time". It's all about allowing life to unfold naturally, without any rush, so do expect some things to take longer than you may expect. Communication styles tend to be indirect, a means to avoid offending others. Even speaking loudly can be seen as shouting, and can result in malu, or shame. So, when you visit Indonesia, it's recommended to discuss matters privately and in a gentle manner. Remain calm, with a smile on your face, even if hashing out a sensitive situation. 

What language is spoken in Indonesia?

The official language of Indonesia is Indonesian, with less than 10% of locals speaking English. Given the high levels of tourism, you will often find vacation destinations with staff who will willingly attempt to communicate in English. Keeping a translation app on hand will also come in useful, especially to read signs for directions.

If you want to connect with the locals on your Indonesian vacations, learning some Bahasa Indonesia can really help. While Indonesia has many languages, Bahasa Indonesia is spoken and understood all over. Making an effort to speak the local language can lead to genuine and heartwarming interactions with the people you meet.