Maputo

Located on the west side of Maputo Bay is Maputo, a port city on the Indian Ocean. It is the capital and largest city in the country and is considered by many to be one of Africa’s most attractive capitals to be seen on a Mozambique vacation.

The existing town dates to around 1850, however, Portuguese traders and explorers established forts as early as the 16th century. These explorers were originally attracted by rumours of the discovery of pearls in the waters near Maputo. The city was initially called Lourenço Marques and beginning in the 20th century, under Portuguese rule, it developed into a well-equipped and successful seaport. The area became an important artistic centre attracting famous architects like Gustav Eiffel who designed and built in the city. In February 1976, months after Mozambique achieved independence, the city was renamed Maputo.