Culture & Traditions

China is an exciting blend of ancient and modern, with ancient structures surrounded by gleaming skyscrapers. The Chinese embrace modernity, but they honour their tradition too. Their tradition or customs include a strong sense of family values, deep respect for hierarchy, and pride in their language. You will sense all these when you are in China.

China is officially an atheist country, though it allows the practice of selected religions like Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, and Protestantism. Practicing religions other than these is illegal. Therefore, when in China, make sure you respect their religious beliefs and traditions. Otherwise, you could land in trouble.

Traditional dressing in China is diverse and reflects its rich cultural heritage. Depending on the specific areas of China, the dressing style varies. Some of the common traditional dressings include Hanfu and Tangzhuang. Get a taste of their local dressing style by trying these outfits.

What is the visiting etiquette in China?

In Chinese society, formalities and etiquette are important. When greeting, Chinese generally bow slightly or nod politely. Locals feel appreciated when you greet them according to their culture. Avoid hugs or kisses as they can discomfort people. 

If you’ve been invited to visit someone's home, send a quick text message to give them a heads up about your arrival. Bring a small gift wrapped in red or gold foil, and present it with both hands. But do avoid red or white flowers, or an odd number of anything! If you are in a small group, typically the host will introduce you to the eldest first. You’ll likely be introduced with someone's family name, followed by their first names. If they also tell you an adopted English name, it is appropriate for you to call them by that. 

What is China best known for?

The ancient civilization and cultural history of China provides globetrotters with endless opportunities to explore what interests them. If history draws you in, China’s ancient sites and man made structures date back thousands of years. Transport back in time to the historically significant Beijing and visit the Forbidden City, commissioned by the Ming Dynasty and now the largest preserved royal palace in the world. There are over 800 buildings, and in the Palace Museum collection over a million pieces of art running from paintings to calligraphy, ceramics and bronze statues. Open to the public since 1925, it continues to draw travellers as a must see. Also a short trip from Beijing, travellers appreciate a visit to a section of the Great Wall of China. Built over 2,000 years and snaking its way 21,000 km (13,050 mi) along the northern border, it is considered one of the greatest man made architectural marvels of the world. 

Large modern, metropolis cities are aplenty in China; it can be tough to choose which to visit. Shanghai is the most populated city, and has an endless list of spots to check out. Modern skyscrapers dot the Huangpu River along the Bund waterfront promenade, bustling with container ships as a prominent transportation hub in China. Take a moment to wander the paths of the tranquil Yu Garden, which roughly translates to the Garden of Happiness, an oasis among the hustle and bustle of the city. There is vibrant nightlife to enjoy, museums, shopping, even an underwater hotel.

For a natural wonder experience, travel from Guilin along the famed Li River to view the karst mountains, drawing travellers awe with the vast jade coloured limestone mountains, caves, towers, and bridge formations. The landscape has famously been printed and immortalized on the 20 yuan banknote. The mystical river scenery is surrounded by lush rice paddies and verdant bamboo. 

What are some Chinese traditions?

The Chinese calendar is based on the lunar cycle, and sees the beginning of the year typically celebrated at the end of January, according to the western calendar. The elaborate celebration, known as Lunar New Year or Chinese New Year, starts on the new moon, and is a raucous 15 day commemoration. Red, considered the colour of good fortune and joy, adorns communities with paper lanterns, paper decor and some even re-paint their doors red! Families often feverishly travel across the country to visit one another, gathering for the reunion dinner, thought to be the most important meal of the year. Lucky money, or hongbao, are fresh yuan bills gifted to children in red envelopes from elders in the family. Impressive large displays of fireworks and at home firecrackers are set off, a custom traditionally thought to drive away evil spirits.

The Chinese zodiac, or shengxiao, is also traditionally associated with the Chinese Calendar. It features 12 different animals, each representing a year on a rotating cycle. There is belief that depending on what year someone is born, they are represented close to their zodiac animal sign, including traits that are associated with that animal. This can be interpreted to predict a person’s future, personality, and even love compatibility!

What are Chinese people like socially?

The demeanor of Chinese people is generally more reserved and modest. Overall, a softer tone of voice is used when in public, along with quieter laughter. Chinese people may speak to one another in close proximity, but unsolicited social touching is not welcome. Small chat is uncommon, and you may notice shopkeepers do not engage when you are browsing, nor making a purchase. 

There is significant reverence placed on hierarchy, and in turn elders in Chinese culture, so plan to be respectful in public, such as giving up your seat on transit. Refrain from pointing with an index finger if asking for directions, always use an open hand.

Chinese socially recognize the concept of face, or miànzi, which is a cultural understanding of honour, dignity, and respect. It is similar to the western idea of reputation. Giving someone compliments and showing them respect is the act of giving face, while doing something disrespectful would cause someone to lose face. This is a good notion to remember in meeting, interacting and building friendships. 

What languages are spoken in China?

Mandarin is the official language of China, with seven major groups of dialects spoken. Mandarin dialect is most widely spoken by Chinese people, which accounts for 71.5% of the population. The Chinese people do not favour the English language, so brush up on your Mandarin skills before you plan a trip to China. Learn a few basic words like ni hao (hello) and xiexie (thank you), and plan to download or use a translation app. Remember, English is only rarely spoken in tourist spots. In rural areas, don't expect any English to be understood by Chinese locals.